Speaking at the 17th Nigeria’s Economic Summit (NES) in
Abuja, recently, on “Attracting Foreign Direct Investment and Building Global
Partnerships” Mrs. Johnson said that as for competitiveness, that Nigeria has a
lot to put in place to ensure that both Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and
local private investors thrive.
She cited an instance with the Global Competitiveness Index
Analyzer 2010 –2011, which indicated that South Africa is much better off than
Nigeria.
Also, she noted that South Africa is Best performing country
across the continent when it comes to the Global Competitiveness Index
2011-2012, ranking 50th out of the 142 countries of the world in the index,
while Nigeria was ranked 127.
She pointed out that on the Infrastructure, South Africa
also tops the ladder, market size and technology readiness; ranking 62, 25 and
76 in that order, while Nigeria came 135 and 34
and 106 when placed in parallel.
On the quality of electricity supply and labour market, Mrs.
Johnson disclosed that Egypt and Kenya leads on the continent by scoring 74 and
37 respectively, whereas Nigeria was ranked 139 and 70 in the same categories.
She described the aforementioned as the resultant effect of
Nigeria’s competitive weaknesses.
According to her, significant improvements are required in
strengthening public institutions some of which she listed to include
enforcement of property rights and intellectual property.
She further said that government needs to be more efficient
in its spending, in addition to acc accountability, which must meet auditing
and reporting standards as well as arresting the declining security situation.
Additionally, she said, significant improvements are
required in availability and quality of physical infrastructure, namely
transportation, power, ports, Information and Communications Technology (ICT)
to name a few.
Johnson maintained that Major improvements are needed with
respect to health-care, stressing that the impact of health issues on
businesses is significant.
Due to the fact that Foreign Direct Investment is finite,
and countries have to compete for it, there is need for Nigeria to address its competitive
weaknesses, some of which she further outlined to include noteworthy
improvements in the quality of education and the quality of entrants into the
workforce.
Just as it’s key to have the technological readiness, she
lamented that the currently low adoption of ICT by individuals and businesses,
saying these have negative impacts on productivity.
Development opportunities, she said, still exist in the
financial market, but low access to capital and high cost of capital when it
could be accessed as well as size of the capital markets based on the number of
companies and market capital serve as determining factor too.
“Whilst there is capacity to innovate, significant
improvements are required in harnessing such capacities, especially the
university –industry collaborations and government’s adoption of advanced
technological products,” she said.
Remmy Nweke
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