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Vanuatu
The International
Telecommunication Union (ITU) has deployed emergency
telecommunication equipment to Vanuatu following the devastation caused by Cyclone
Pam, a category 5 tropical storm which hit the archipelago on Friday, 13 March,
reports ITRealms.
ITU, ITRealms also reports, dispatched 40
satellite phones, 10 Broadband Global Area Network terminals and 35 solar
panels to the Island nation to support relief coordination efforts, just as the
deployment is in the bid to coordinate relief efforts in aftermath of Tropical
Cyclone Pam.
ITU Secretary General Houlin Zhao said
the frequency and intensity of disasters is increasing worldwide with a
disproportionate impact on developing countries.
“We are working with our partners to
increase the capacity of Member States to integrate ICTs in their disaster risk
reduction policies. ITU is also encouraging governments, especially those in
developing countries, to invest in telecommunication infrastructure that is
resilient to disasters,” he said.
“Severe Tropical Cyclone Pam, which
hit Vanuatu with devastating force, paralyzed telecommunications and affected
rescue and rehabilitation efforts,” said Mr Brahima Sanou, Director of ITU’s
Telecommunication Development Bureau. “ITU is committed to assisting Member
States restore telecommunication links in the aftermath of natural disasters to
facilitate humanitarian response to support the affected populations.”
Prime Minister of Vanuatu, Mr Joe
Natuman, thanked ITU for the support, noting that all 83 islands in Vanuatu
suffered substantial devastation as a result of Tropical Cyclone Pam.
“ICTs are critical in these hard
times,” Mr Natuman said. “As communications are down, the ITU emergency
equipment, which we have received and distributed throughout the country, will
help us coordinate the relief efforts as well as report the situation in outer
islands.”
Cyclone Pam slammed into the Vanuatu
archipelago, including its capital Port Vila, on Efate Island. Winds are
estimated to have reached 250 Km/h with gusts peaking at around 320 Km/h,
causing damage to the infrastructure, impacting services such as electricity
and leaving debris across the capital.
According to the UN Office for the
Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), an estimated 90 per cent of
structures have been damaged or destroyed in Efate. More than 2000 people are
sheltering in over 25 evacuation centres in Efate, Torba and Penama.
Vanuatu has a population of 267,000
spread over 65 islands. About 47,000 people live in the capital.
ITU recently participated in
the Third UN Conference on Disaster Risk Reduction in Sendai, Japan. The Union
has addressed the importance of linking information and communication
technologies to disaster risk reduction.
ITU considers emergency
telecommunications an integral part of the post-2015 development agenda.
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