The Board of Directors of the
Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) has approved a
waiver for the registrar’s insurance requirement in the accreditation process
of the global domain names, reports ITRealms.
This, industry analysts said has become an
unnecessary barrier to registrar accreditation globally and likely to bring
about reduction in cost of doing business in the domain name industry.
ITRealms recalls that since 1999,
the Registrar Accreditation Agreement (RAA) has required that registrars
maintain Commercial General Liability (CGL) insurance policies with policy limits
of at least US$ 500,000, while in some countries it varies but not less than
$200 on average.
The board decision is coming in the
wake of an 18-month research, analysis and community consultation, to determine
that this type of insurance may not serve its intended purpose of protecting
registrants, and, in fact, may have inhibited the ability of prospective
registrars to become accredited in some regions.
Accordingly, on 28 September 2015
ICANN's board resolved that ICANN waives this requirement in
all RAAs, effective immediately.
ICANN also notes that CGL insurance
policies, for instance, generally only cover certain incidents that occur on a
company's premises, as qualifying events may include a customer that is injured
in an accident on the premises or an incident that occurs due to an employee's
actions. While this coverage is useful for these types of incidents, it would
not cover registrars' potentially wrongful acts, such as failure to renew a
domain name.
Another factor, ICANN said that was
considered include the availability and cost of CGL insurance globally.
“While it is common and readily
available in some regions, it is more difficult to find—if available at all—and
significantly more expensive in many other regions, including parts of South
America and Africa,” ICANN said in blog post to this effect.
Additionally, ICANN cited another
instance with Nigeria, saying that a community member, Mr. Lawrence Olawale-Roberts,
had noted that under Nigerian Local Content law businesses headquartered in
that country are required to purchase insurance coverage from Nigerian
companies at a substantial premium.
And using the US dollar-to-Naira
exchange rate at that time, the ICANN-required policy limit was roughly 156.7
times the 2014 Nigerian GDP per capita or the total income of the country
divided by the number of inhabitants, giving a rough estimate of the average
individual income. By contrast, the CGL policy limit was approximately 9.2
times the USD GDP per capita in the United States (GDP data from the World Bank).
At the Board's direction, staff will
begin notifying registrars of the waiver. The Board also requested that the
GNSO Council consider whether to undertake policy work on a substitute RAA
insurance requirement.
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