The National Coordinator, Alliance for Affordable Internet
(A4AI)-Nigeria Coalition, Dr. Ernest Ndukwe, has warned that an estimated 50
million Nigerians may be denied access to affordable basic broadband
connectivity if the proposed Communication Service Tax (CST) Bill 2015
otherwise known as electronic services (eServices) tax of 9 per cent, before the
National Assembly, reports ITRealms.
A press statement endorsed by Dr. Ndukwe, who was a former
Executive Vice Chairman (EVC), Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC), posited
that the bill if passed will widen the digital divide and slow down the level
of investment in the telecommunications sector and affiliate industries.
According to him, the Communication Services Tax portends more
danger than good for the Nigerian telecommunications consumers, beginning with
denying of access to the populace, particularly access to information through
the internet.
Taxing telecom consumers, he said, would definitely put rise to the
cost of connection to the internet thereby denying the defenseless groups
especially women, access to internet.
“Balanced fiscal policy must consider affordability of broadband
and ICT, and should not put into place additional barriers that would make
internet access unaffordable for hundreds of millions of Nigerians. Nigeria is
far behind the more developed countries of the world when it comes to broadband
use, and the introduction of the CST will only widen this gap. The National
Assembly must reconsider the passage of the CST and its impact on the development
of broadband in Nigeria. After such a review, if the introduction of a CST
is deemed an absolute necessity, it must consider a lower tax rate than nine
per cent: one that would enable it to achieve fiscal revenue targets without
undermining broadband affordability and access,” Ndukwe advised.
A4AI recollects that before now analysis has shown the proposed
nine per cent tax to be levied on consumers of communications services would
result in an additional 10 per cent of the population — equivalent to nearly 20
million Nigerians, being unable to afford a basic broadband access. The
analysis suggested that the passage of such a tax is likely to threaten
Nigeria’s ability to achieve its goal of 30 per cent broadband penetration by
2018 and undermine the socio-economic progress spurred by increased
connectivity.
The CST Bill, seeks consumers of voice, data, short message
service (SMS), multimedia service (MMS) and pay TV services to pay a nine per
cent tax on the fees paid for the use of these services. This tax would be
collected in addition to the five per cent Value Added Tax (VAT) that consumers
already pay when they purchase devices and communication services, the 12 per
cent import duties paid on ICT devices, and the 20 per cent tax levied on
subscriber identity module (SIM) cards.
ITRealms gathered that mobile operators and service providers
will be responsible for collecting consumer payments and must fulfill
additional reporting obligations that are likely to increase operational costs
and therefore service fees for consumers.
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