The ancient city of
Ibadan comes alive on Friday July 29, 2017 as dignitaries from all walks of
life converge to remember that gallant, brave and outstanding soldier, Col
Adekunle Fajuyi, who was murdered 50 years ago by Northern military officers
who massed on the capital of the Western Region to take out then Head of State,
Major General Johnson Aguiyi- Ironsi.
The International Conference at the University of Ibadan is
the place to be as prolific writer and teacher, Prof Niyi Osundare, speaks on
“Fajuyi and the Politics of Remembrance”. Fiery preacher, Pastor Tunde Bakare
and Prof Wale Adebanwi will spice his thoughts. I spoke with a 27-year-old a
few weeks back and I was shocked he had no idea who Fajuyi was. And it quickly
dawned on me that those who stopped the teaching of History in our schools have
succeeded in wiping off the memory card of our pertinent stories .They want us
to be blank but we must keep telling our stories.
Adekunle Fajuyi did not commit any crime than the fact that
he was playing host to Ironsi on July 29,1966 when Northern officers who staged
a revenge coup following the Kaduna Nzeogwu-led coup of January 15,1966 struck.
Disgruntled Northern officers led by Murtala Mohammed, TY
Danjuma, Martin Adamu and others spearheaded a rebellion within the army after
the event of January. On one occasion, Murtala called Ironsi a “fool” in the
presence of other officers and threatened to avenge the death of his Northern
officer colleagues. His position as the Inspector of Signals became quite
veritable for the planning of the revenge coup nicknamed “Operation
Araba”(Araba is Hausa word for let’s divide it).
Murtala and his Northern colleagues had totally lost
confidence in the Nigerian federation and their plan was to break Northern
region from Nigeria. Their politicians had earlier pulled out of the Federal
Parliament in 1953 after the crisis that followed their rejection of Enahoro’s
motion that Nigeria should become independent in 1956.They produced an
eight-point demand which effectively wanted a confederal Nigeria as a
precondition to return. As their coup began on July 29, 1966, it was Murtala
who coordinated the take-over of the International Airport in Lagos,an edifice
to be named after him 10 years later.
When he and his troops arrived the airport, they hijacked
planes to ferry their families back to the North as a prelude to the exit of
the region from Nigeria. An Igbo officer (Captain Okoye) was captured by them
and tied to an iron cross and beaten to death. In Military units across Lagos, Kaduna
and Ibadan, Northern troops went gaga and murdered their Igbo colleagues in
gruesome manner, eliminating hundreds of them.
The arrowhead of the whole operation was Murtala who had
close links with NPC as his Uncle Inuwa Wada was the Defence Minister. When
Danjuma and co arrived Ibadan they made for the Government House where there
was a detachment of 106 Artillery commanded by William Walbe from Plateau State
on guard.It later came to light that
Walbe was part of the conspiracy. He later became ADC to Gowon. By some act of
naivety Fajuyi’s ADC was one Lt Adamu, while Ironsi had Lt Sani Bello.
In an interview granted to an Hausa paper, Rariya in 2013,
Jeremiah Useni who was a Lieutenant at the time of the coup said the following
: “But while that was going on, words started going round about what the Igbo
officers were saying: That they had killed the snake, but had failed to cut off
the head. Which meant those of us left might make them suffer later, that there
was therefore the need to finish us off. Instead of them to show remorse and
apologise, they were planning another sinister attack.
We were together with Col. Remawa at the time, he was
serving in Abeokuta, and we heard of a grand plot to kill our emirs. A meeting
of all emirs was called in Ibadan, all our emirs gathered in Ibadan, that the
head of state, Ironsi, would address them. So we said, are we going to let him
come, address them and leave? Or should we just kill him or what? Our fear was that he was in the company of
our emirs, and you know bullets do not select whom to hit. What do we do? We
don’t want even a single emir to die.
“We also considered arresting him at his lodge before he
goes to meet with them. Col. Adekunle Fajuyi was the governor of South West at
the time, and the head of state, Ironsi, was staying in his house in Ibadan. So
we don’t want a situation where they would say he conspired with us. So we
decided the best thing to do was to open fire there even if Governor Fajuyi was
also caught, so that they would just be buried together, and that was what
happened.” When the soldiers seized Ironsi, Fajuyi insisted on going with him
as he considered it a betrayal of valour to abandon his guest at the most
decisive hour.
They pushed them into a Land Rover and drove them to Lalupon
on Iwo Road where the duo were shot dead. When the killings were done with,
senior Northern officers converged at the Ikeja Cantonment in Lagos. Brigadier
Ogundipe who was the most senior surviving officer could not face them given
their mood and had to send Chief of Staff (Army) Lt-Col Yakubu Gowon to
mediate. It was 28-year-old Murtala who was most recalcitrant as he insisted
that Northern troops should destroy Lagos, pull out to the North and secede.
When the Military Governor of the East, Lt-Colonel Ojukwu
managed to reach Ogundipe, the latter told him that Northern troops had stated
their conditions for a “ceasefire”: (1) the repatriation of Northerners and
Southerners to their respective regions (2) the secession of Northern Region
from Nigeria.
Ojukwu’s response
was “let them go if that is what they want”. He later urged Ogundipe to take
charge since Ironsi’s whereabouts was unknown and promised to make a broadcast
30 minutes after Ogundipe in his support. But Northern officers were no longer
in the mood for a Southern rule. Ogundipe got it in clear terms when a Northern
Sergeant told him: “I do not take orders from you until my (Northern) captain
comes”.
A Northern Private equally refused to obey orders from the
Military Governor of Lagos State, Major Mobolaji Johnson. When Gowon gauged the
mood of his northern colleagues, he called the head of the Police Special
Branch, Alhaji MD Yusuf and informed him that the Northern soldiers had drafted
a speech declaring the secession of the Northern region from Nigeria.
He asked for a lawyer to look at the speech which was influenced by Murtala and Major Martin
Adamu.A Northern judge,Mr Justice Bello who was in Lagos at the time told the
soldiers that all the nation’s money was locked in the Central Bank of Nigeria
in Lagos and asked them how they would pay their soldiers after secession
without access to the CBN.Some of the
soldiers quickly went to throw cordon around the CBN.
The Northern officers were joined by the British and
American ambassadors, Sir Francis Cumming-Bruce and Elbert Matthews, respectively.
Among other civilians with them were two Northern judges,head of Northern
region’s civil service, Ahajji Ali Akilu,Muktar Tahir, Chief Justice Adetokunbo
Ademola,Mr Justice Bello,the chairman of the Public Service Commission, Alhaji
Sule Katagum. There were also permanent secretaries such as Alhaji Musa
Daggash, Abdul Aziz Attah, Yusuf Gobir, Allison Ayida, Ibrahim Damcida, etc.
Police representatives included the Inspector -General of
police, Alhaji Kam Salem and the head of the Special Branch,MD Yussuf From
three days they argued ferociously over the soul of Nigeria with the civilians
trying hard to convince the soldiers that the North had everything to lose if
it should secede as it would be landlocked between the South and the sea.It was
a cul-de-sac as the coup was not planned with any objective for Nigeria as a
whole but a mere revenge against the Igbo and to move the North out of Nigeria.
After they failed to convince the meeting on secession and with the country
without a government for three days, the Northern officers agreed to drop their
plan to secede but only on the condition that the most senior officer among
them Lt-Col Gowon be appointed the Head of State.
This was done for the 32-year-old in spite of the presence
of more senior officers in the chain of command (all Southerners) like
Brigadier Ogundipe,Commodore Wey, Col Robert Adebayo, Lt -Cols Nwaw, Imo
Kurubo, Effiong,Njoku and several other Lt-Cols who were commissioned before
Gowon. Adekunle Fajuyi The initial coup speech given by Gowon was poorly edited
that it still dripped with the poisonous mindset of Murtala and his “Araba”
colleagues.
Hear him: “I have now
come to the most difficult part, or the most important part, of this statement.
I am doing it, conscious of the great disappointment and heartbreak it will
cause all true and sincere lovers of Nigeria and of Nigerian unity both at home
and abroad, especially our brothers in the Commonwealth.
“As a result of the
recent events and the other previous similar ones, I have come to strongly
believe that we cannot honestly and sincerely continue in this wise, as the
basis of trust and confidence in our unitary system of government has not been
able to stand the test of time. I have already remarked on the issues in
question. Suffice to say that, putting all considerations to test-political,
economic, as well as social-the base for unity is not there or is so badly
rocked, not only once but several times.
I therefore feel that we should review the issue of our
national standing and see if we can help stop the country from drifting away
into utter destruction” (Yakubu Gowon, August1, 1966). The “difficult part”
that was to cause “heartbreak” had been deleted from the speech of course and
it was time to Go-On-With- One-Nigeria on their own terms. When the same folks
today tell us that the “unity of Nigeria is not negotiable”, they are
definitely not talking about the unity
they once questioned as narrated above. I think what they are saying is that
“our conquest of Nigeria is not negotiable"
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