Digital
rights group, the Paradigm Initiative
(PI), has vowed to challenge the Nigerian Government’s latest attempt to curtail
free speech online in a
law court, reports ITRealms.
A
press statement available to ITRealms,
PI condemned the recent order issued by the Minister of Defence, Mansur Dan
Ali, to security agencies to “tackle the propagation of hate speech through the
social media, particularly by some notable Nigerians.”
Mr
Ali, ITRealms gathered gave the order
during a security meeting presided over by President Muhammadu
Buhari, did not provide any detail as to what constitutes “hate speech” and the
criteria that would be employed by the security agencies to determine when free
speech becomes “hate speech”.
The
absence of such details in Mr Ali’s order, PI noted, has become customary with
critics of free speech online including President Muhammadu Buhari who once complained about an undefined “red line” online
users are wont to cross in their expression online.
Also, ITRealms recalled that few months ago, the Director of Defence Information,
Major General John Enenche, publicly announced to the
world that the military now
has “strategic media centres that monitor the social media to be able to sieve
out and react to all the ones that will be anti-government, be anti-military,
(and) be anti-security.
“We
tackle them appropriately with appropriate responses” Enenche had declared.
Reacting
on the latest FG plans, the Paradigm Initiative’s Digital Rights Programme
Manager for Anglophone West Africa, ‘Boye Adegoke, lamenting that security
agencies now routinely tap citizens’ phones, especially in the federal capital,
Abuja.
The
Buhari administration, he noted, through its policies and public statements by
its functionaries, has successfully created an atmosphere that emboldens
security agents from EFCC to DSS and to the Police to make themselves the
arbiter of free speech online. In the last one year, at least 14 Nigerians have
been arrested and detained for making free speech online.
“we
are deeply concerned that free speech online continues to suffer sustained
attacks from agents of government under the leadership of President Muhammadu
Buhari. The restriction of access to
twenty one news websites including
Naij.com is just one of the several attempts by the government to curtail
people’s rights online. Therefore, the order by Mr Ali can only further
negatively affects the digital space,” Adegoke said.
Further, ITRealms gathered that Paradigm Initiative and partners are currently in court
to challenge Sections 24 and 38 of the Cybercrimes Act that have been repeatedly used to persecute online critics in the last
two years.
The
organisation equally sued the Ministry of Science and Technology
over its alleged acquisition of spy satellites. In this vein, the organisation
has dragged the Nigerian Communications Commission to court over the illegal
restriction of access to some news sites. There seems to be no end to the
government’s attempt to invade privacy and curtail free speech.
“As
Nigeria heads for a general election in 2019, Nigerians must not allow the
government to trample on constitutionally guaranteed rights such as free
speech. Paradigm Initiative, on its part, will continue to challenge any
anti-free speech policy or posturing by the government. Digital rights like
privacy and freedom of expression are important features of modern societies
and must not be allowed to be abused by people who are afraid of criticism,”
Adegoke said.
Nonye Dom/GEE
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